Loulé offers visitors an authentic slice of Algarve life beyond the coastal resorts. This inland market town blends Moorish influences with traditional Portuguese architecture and vibrant local culture.

While tourists flock to beach destinations, Loulé rewards day-trippers with its authentic markets, historic churches, and its relaxed Portuguese atmosphere. Loulé provides the perfect day excursion for those seeking to experience genuine Algarvian character away from the crowds.

This guide will detail the main sights of Loulé and along with the best attractions of the surrounding region.
Related article: Where to eat in Loulé

Mercado Municipal de Loulé - With its distinctive, red-domed towers, this market houses an impressive daily market where local farmers sell fresh regional produce. Saturday mornings bring the surrounding streets alive with the weekly market, offering everything from handcrafts to clothing.

Castelo de Loulé - The well-preserved Castelo de Loulé features 13th-century Moorish walls and three towering defensive towers. Visitors can explore sections of the original fortifications while discovering local history in the Museu Municipal housed within the ancient castle grounds.

Igreja Matriz de São Clemente - Loulé's main church combines Gothic and Renaissance elements and was originally constructed over a mosque. The church's bell tower was originally a minaret, and is the only surviving mosque structure from the Islamic period still standing in Portugal.

The Cidade Velha – A delightful maze of narrow cobbled streets around the Rua Almeida Garrett, that follow the original medieval layout of Loulé. This charming neighbourhood features traditional craftsmen's houses with workshops and storefronts opening directly onto the streets.

Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição - A simple 17th-century chapel conceals an impressive 18th-century Rococo decorative interior including gilded altarpiece and beautiful azulejo panels.

Mina de Sal-Gema (Rock Salt Mine) – Venture 230 meters below Loulé to explore Portugal's unique rock salt mine. This working mine offers guided tours through 1.5km of illuminated tunnels, providing insight into modern mining techniques – Tickets can be purchased here.

Convento do Espírito Santo - The elegant 17th-century Convento do Espírito Santo now serves as Loulé's vibrant municipal art gallery and cultural center, hosting rotating exhibitions and cultural events.

Museu Municipal de Loulé - Located within the castle walls, this archaeological museum displays artifacts spanning from prehistoric periods through Roman occupation, Islamic rule, and later Christian eras.

Praça da República – The heart of Loulé with its outdoor cafés and family run shops and impressive neo-classical Câmara Municipal (town hall).

Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade - Standing on a hill 2km outside town, this distinctly modern church is the focus of Loulé's famous "Mãe Soberana" Easter festival.

Palácio Gama Lobo - This 18th-century manor house features the Lobo family coat of arms with six wolves. Now functioning as a cultural center, it hosts rotating exhibitions of traditional Algarvian crafts.

A detailed description of all of these sights is given towards the end of this guide.

The following map shows the location of the main sights of Loulé, and of the surround region (next section).

Legend: 1) Mercado Municipal 2) Castelo de Loulé 3) Castle walls 4) Igreja Matriz de São Clemente 5) Cidade Velha 6) Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição 7) Convento do Espírito Santo 8) Museu Municipal de Loulé 9) Praça da República 10) Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade 11) Palácio Gama Lobo 12) Mina de Sal-Gema 13) Quinta da Tôr Winery 14) Estádio Algarve (Algarve Stadium) 15) Fonte Benémola Nature Reserve 16) Buddhist Stupa

There are many enjoyable activities with Loulé and the suroounding region. We have worked with Getyourguide for the previous seven years and some of their best activities in Loulé include:

Sights around Loulé
Quinta da Tôr Winery (7km from Loulé) - Located in the picturesque countryside near Loulé, this family-run vineyard welcomes visitors for guided tours of their winemaking facilities. The estate specializes in full-bodied wines with distinctive Algarve character and high alcohol content. Guests can learn about local viticulture traditions while exploring the vineyards and cellars before enjoying a tasting session featuring regional varieties – Tickets for wine tasting and tours

Estádio Algarve (8km from Loule) - Built for the Euro 2004 football championship, the stadium can hold 30,000 spectators and features a distinctive roof structure inspired by local maritime traditions.

Fonte Benémola Nature Reserve (12km from Loule) - This protected 400-hectare landscape features the rare sight of year-round flowing water in the Algarve. The Menalva River creates a green oasis with over 300 plant species and 100 bird varieties. Walking trails pass traditional water mills, small dams, and irrigation channels among dense Mediterranean vegetation.

Buddhist Stupa (26km north of Loule) - Standing at one of the highest points of the Serra Algarvia is a striking white Tibetan Stupa. Colourful prayer flags mark the path to this peaceful meditation site. The stupa offers spectacular panoramic views across the Algarve countryside, and is wonderful location to watch the sun set.

Mercado Municipal de Loulé
The distinctive Neo-Arabian structure of Loulé's municipal market immediately catches the eye with its striking pink domes and horseshoe arches. Built in 1908 during a period when Moorish Revival architecture was fashionable across Europe, the building stands as a nod to the region's Islamic heritage.

Inside, the market maintains the authentic bustle of provincial Portuguese life. Local farmers arrange displays of seasonal fruits and vegetables harvested that morning from surrounding fields. Fishmongers present the day's catch on marble slabs, while butchers prepare traditional Portuguese cuts to waiting customers. The air fills with the aromas of regional specialties - piri-piri, cured hams, and local cheeses.

Unlike markets in more tourist-oriented towns, Loulé's market primarily serves local residents, making it a genuine window into everyday Algarvian life. The building underwent significant renovation in 2017, modernizing its facilities while preserving its historical character.

Saturday mornings see the surrounding streets transform with the weekly farmers' market and outdoor bazaar, where vendors sell everything from handcrafted leather goods to clothing, household items, and local honey.

Castelo de Loulé
Positioned strategically on the northwest corner of the old city walls, Loulé Castle comprises three surviving towers connected by restored medieval walls. While the castle suffered severe damage during the catastrophic 1755 earthquake and a minor tremor in 1969, careful restoration work in the 19th and 20th centuries has preserved this impressive monument for modern visitors.

The site's military history stretches back to Roman fortifications from the 2nd century. After the Christian reconquest in 1249, led by knight Dom Paio Peres Correia (whose name graces the castle's street), King Afonso III significantly expanded the fortifications in 1268, adding towers and strengthening the walls.

Today's visitor approaches through the castle's main gate tower, which once served as both a castle entrance and city gate. The courtyard contains various historic elements including a well and reconstructed medieval siege equipment.

The most notable surviving elements include the gate tower and three defensive towers, one of which rises directly above the Municipal Museum. Two towers can be climbed for excellent views across Loulé and the surrounding countryside.

Recent archaeological excavations beneath the castle have revealed fascinating Islamic-era remains, while sections of the original city walls can still be seen incorporated into surrounding buildings along Rua da Barbacã and Largo D. Afonso III.

The castle is best viewed from outside of the Cidade Velha on the Rua da Barbacã

Igreja Matriz de São Clemente
Loulé's main parish church stands as a remarkable example of the town's multicultural heritage. The original gothic church was constructed in the second half of the 13th century on the site of a Moorish mosque. The church uniquely preserves its original minaret as the bell tower, and is the only surviving mosque structure from the Islamic period still standing in Portugal.

The church gained its name when Loulé was reconquered on November 23, 1249, which coincided with Saint Clement's feast day.

The exterior features understated whitewashed walls with an impressive Gothic portal displaying three ogival arches. Inside, visitors discover three naves divided by Gothic arches supported by narrow columns of varying heights, likely repurposed from Roman or Arab materials. The capitals display intricate leaf carvings possibly created by Muslim craftsmen.

Several 16th-century Manueline side chapels were added during renovations, including the beautiful chapels of Nossa Senhora da Consolação and Saint Brás. The main altar comprises of an ornate 18th-century gilded altarpiece typical of Portuguese Baroque style.

The Amuados garden in front of the church was once the town's graveyard and now offers peaceful views over the surrounding region.

The view from the Miradouro do Jardim dos Amuados

Praça da República
The elegant Praça da República forms the vibrant heart of Loulé, where locals and visitors gather in the many cafes. This wide street features the impressive 19th-century Câmara Municipal (Town Hall) with its stately neoclassical façade dating from 1842. To the right of the town hall, preserved sections of medieval city walls and an ancient archway lead into the cobbled old town.

The square bustles with outdoor cafés, family-run shops, and traditional businesses selling Portuguese pottery and tiles. Don't miss the historic Café Calcinha, established in 1929 and recently restored to its original art deco splendour. The café's fascinating social history includes a time when it divided seating areas by social class, with women only permitted entry in the 1960s.

Outside the café stands a bronze statue of António Aleixo, an early 20th-century poet depicted sitting at his own table.

Café Calcinha is always popular

The giant Araucaria tree
Rising from the grounds of the Convento do Espírito Santo is one of Loulé's most distinctive landmarks - a 200-year-old Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria). At 45 meters tall, this magnificent tree dominates the town's skyline, surpassing every building in height.

Originally from Norfolk Island near Australia, this striking conifer has grown within the convent for two centuries. Its characteristic symmetrical branches and towering presence make it visible from across Loulé, serving as a natural beacon in the urban landscape.

The Araucaria tree is the tallest landmark in Loulé

Convento do Espírito Santo

The elegant 17th-century Convento do Espírito Santo now serves as Loulé's vibrant municipal art gallery and cultural center, hosting rotating exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year.

Its beautiful neoclassical cloister, added in the 1790s, represents one of the finest examples of this architectural style in the Algarve region. This cloister represents the finest surviving architectural element, showcasing rational design principles that blend neoclassicism with traditional Algarve plain style.

The convent's fascinating history includes its origins as a Franciscan religious center housing nuns of the Conceptionist Rule. Following the dissolution of religious orders in 1836 it’s uses included as a theater, court, and treasury offices.

Recent archaeological excavations beneath the structure have revealed Islamic-era remains, including portions of Almohad-period walls and ceramic fragments.

Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Despite its understated exterior, this small chapel opposite Loulé Castle contains one of the most interesting artistic expressions of 18th-century Algarve craftsmanship. Built in the mid-17th century on the site of a 16th-century oratory, it backs onto one of the gates in the medieval city walls.

Inside, visitors discover an interior renovated between 1743-1747 featuring magnificent azulejo tile panels depicting scenes from the Virgin Mary's life. The single-nave chapel showcases a richly gilded altar and beautiful barrel-vaulted ceiling that creates a sense of intimate devotion despite the chapel's small dimensions.

The chapel originated in 1656 after Portugal regained independence from Spain, when King John IV declared Nossa Senhora da Conceição the nation's patroness. As part of this national devotion, the monarch mandated dedicated chapels at town entrances throughout Portugal, with this structure being Loulé's response to the royal decree.

Museu Municipal de Loulé
Housed in the former mayor's office within Loulé Castle, this municipal museum displays the town's most significant archaeological discoveries. The collection spans three exhibition rooms arranged chronologically, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times through the Roman era and five centuries of Islamic occupation.

Highlights include ancient pottery, coins, and household items that reveal daily life across different civilizations. The final room features medieval and modern pieces, including artifacts from the Convent of Our Lady of Graça.

Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade
Standing on a hill 2km northwest of Loulé, this modern sanctuary offers spectacular views of the town and surrounding countryside. While often described as "spaceship-like" for its distinctive modern architecture, the sanctuary combines a 20th-century circular temple with an original 16th-century hermitage dating from 1553.

Inside, the modern temple maintains a peaceful atmosphere, while the adjacent historic chapel displays traditional ex-votos - offerings of gratitude from the faithful.

The sanctuary hosts the Festa da Mãe Soberana (Festival of the Sovereign Mother), southern Portugal's most important religious festival, celebrated continuously for over 500 years. Held at Easter, the festival consists of two parts: the Festa Pequena (Small Festival), when the statue of Nossa Senhora da Piedade is carried down to the town, and the Festa Grande (Grand Festival) two weeks later, when eight men dressed in white carry the statue back up the steep hill.

Palácio Gama Lobo
This impressive 18th-century palace, built by Manuel da Gama Lobo around 1760 and completed in 1875, now serves as the headquarters of Loulé Criativo - the town's creative arts center. The façade features the distinctive Lobo family coat of arms displaying six wolves.

After various uses throughout its history, including sheltering Spanish Jesuit refugees during the Civil War (earning it the nickname "Palácio dos Espanhóis"), the palace was restored in 2019 and transformed into ECOA - the Creative, Crafts and Arts Space. Visitors can explore exhibitions of traditional Algarvian crafts alongside contemporary design, attend workshops, or browse the shop featuring local artisans' work.